Posts Tagged masculinity

Change + Power and Control

I had a conversation with a friend and colleague who had recently left an abusive situation. We talked about what we could do to bring an end to domestic violence and what changes we needed to make as a society. She believes that in order to enact real and lasting change, the first step we need to take is to increase awareness of this issue. This revelation was the result of encounters with people who think that domestic violence no longer exists.

She then told me about the The Power and Control Wheel that detailed the methods that male abusers use to dominate their female partners. When I came home tonight, the first thing I did was to search for this wheel. I found it on the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador’s Violence Prevention Initiative website.

Wheel of Power and Control

The corresponding equality wheel found on the same site showed what healthy relationships based of equality and fairness should look like.

Equality Wheel
I told her about my tentative idea of lesson plans regarding healthy relationships, etc. and asked for her opinion. She said that she thought it was a good idea and that lasting change will take several generations. The way forward would be to educate children and show them what a healthy relationship should look like. She suggested that lesson plans based on this idea could be part of health or sex-ed classes.

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No Private Matter! Continued…

As promised, soundbites from the No Private Matter! contest:

Action India – Women, Law and Social Change
About the organization: Based in New Delhi, India, Action India has been making safe places in impoverished communities for women to gather.

The innovation: The Mahila Panchayat network system was designed to allow women to seek redress to grievances.  It has “mobilized women and community leaders to change their subordinate position in the family and move towards building more equal partnerships.” This system is highly effective as it involves the community and social pressure results in the resolution of conflicts between men and women.

My thoughts: In a society highly concentrated on communities, this is an awesome innovation.  Men and women can work together to make things better and women won’t be ignored in a highly patriarchial society because “everyone will be watching”.

Men for Gender Equality Now – Kenyan Men Betray Archaic Patriarchy
About the organization: They (MEGEN) are a “Kenyan network of men working to end gender based violence and the spread of HIV/AIDS through prevention, service provision to the victims and awareness creation focusing on the role of men as agents of change.”

The innovation: Survivor support activities -

  • MEGEN goes to homes of victims of gender-based violence
  • The victim is retrieved from the place of assault and the crime is reported to police
  • Referrals are made for “medical, legal, psychological assistance” and for a safe shelter in extreme cases

Awareness campaigns -

  • activism (Men’s Traveling Conference)
  • delivery of “education, awareness, research and network building components in all the communities reached”

My thoughts: Whenever the subject of gender-based violence is brought up, and the violence is perpetrated by men against women, it is very effective to have men start a peaceful conversation with other men.  Unfortunately, men sometimes think that women are not the most credible sources of information about this topic…and that women nag….

Men Can Stop Rape (USA)
About the organization: Men Can Stop Rape is “a national leader on engaging young men in gender violence prevention.”.  This organization reaches out to youths in Boys’ and Girls’ clubs and educational institutions, among others.

The innovation:

  • “Mobilize male youth to prevent men’s violence against women”
  • “Inspire them to create their own positive definitions of masculinity, manhood, and strength; develop healthy relationships with others; embrace the concept of personal responsibility; work in partnership with female peers; and do their part to end violence and build safe communities”
  • “Redefine masculinity is unique – focus on defining and asserting positive masculinity for young men”

My thoughts: As I mentioned for MEGEN, having men talk to other men can be really effective.  Even better if we start the conversation with young males who are constantly inundated with societal notions of what it means to “be a man”.

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Hip Hop: Beyond Beats & Rhymes

I am very excited about a new DVD that the SFU Women’s Centre was able to obtain for our little library.  It’s called Hip Hop: Beyond Beats & Rhymes, made by Byron Hurt, a “college quarterback turned activist” and hip hop lover.  The film examines “women and violence in rap music, representations of manhood in hip-hop culture” and “masculinity, sexism…and homophobia in today’s hip-hop culture“.

What makes this documentary so interesting is that hip hop culture has become a part of mainstream North American culture.  When I was in junior high, I remember Eminem (an American rapper) rapping about killing his wife and getting rid of her body as his daughter watched on.  I was horrified at the lyrics but even more so when the boys in my class started singing along and emulating this rapper.

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Reflections on Violence and Gender

Embarking on this project has made me look closer at what most people would rather look away from. A lot of my thoughts on violence have been influenced by my work with the SFU Women’s Centre and the study of feminist works. As a result, I see this topic through a particular lens which may not necessarily be shared among my readers. As women are generally physically smaller than men and we live in a patriarchal society that glorifies violence (movies, music, etc.), women bear the brunt of violent behaviors. Since women are also the primary caregivers for children, the children of victims of violence lose their innocence and become victims as well.

For these reasons, I will be concentrating on violence with respects to gender in this blog. Women are disproportionately affected and I think that this is a cruel injustice to over half of our society members. Targeted gendered violence also affects those not included in this group. The fathers, brothers, uncles, grandfathers, husbands and sons of women who have experienced violence are affected as well. Many women who have been assaulted are more hesitant about forming close relationships with men. For my heterosexual male readers, if you meet someone you want to spend the rest of your life with but she has experienced sexual violence in the past, how do you gain her trust?

Taking a look at how our society views gender may unlock a part of why violence against women still exists. You are probably aware that in North American society, gender is a very big deal. On government forms and the like, you generally have to tick a box for your gender. Male or female, but no other. We are uncomfortable with anything that implies we are not what we were physically born with. As a society, we impose strict, unwritten rules about how one is supposed to behave according to what our doctors write on a form at our birth. Break those rules, and you’re on your own.

If you are male and you act in ways that society deems to be “feminine”, you are a “fag”, a “sissy”, a “mama’s boy” or worse. You may be assaulted and/or ostracized. If you are female and you act in ways that society deems to be “masculine”, then you are a “dyke”, “butch” or at best, a “tomboy”. Unfortunately, our society seems to be more comfortable with a woman who is more masculine than with a man who is more feminine, as defined by our unwritten rules.

Music and movies reinforce these notions to the extreme. To make very general simplifications, according to mainstream media, you are not a man until you rescue a woman and shoot the crap out of your enemies. You are also not a man unless you’ve got “your woman” listening to you and obeying your demands. As for women, you are not a woman unless you are beautiful and helpless. Given that we are influenced by sources that (are reflections of society values and) glorify violence and gender roles, is it any wonder that violence against women still exists?

I am personally invested in trying to find a solution for this social problem as I do not want to become one of over 1/3 of Canadian women who have suffered abuse. I do not want my sisters, mother, aunts, girlfriends, coworkers and classmates to ever add to this statistic. Similarly, I do not want my male acquaintances to feel helpless and not know what to do because a woman in their life has been brutally assaulted. Like the stereotypical answer of beauty pageant contestants, I want world peace. However, I think that before we look at the rest of the world, we need to look at what’s going on in our own backyard and attack a problem that is less visible than drug abuse or homelessness.

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So….what can we do? How can we end this?

My previous posts have all dealt with what exactly is thought of as violence against women, the statistics involved, links to organizations, celebrity anti-violence PSAs, etc. So? What can we do about it? This issue has been a social problem for so long that I fear there isn’t a simple, cut-and-dry method to resolve it. However, if we each think about it and talk to one another, perhaps we could find a way.

After working with the women’s centre on campus, thinking about the issue and doing research for this blog, I’ve started thinking about a few things…

- More public awareness is needed. My understanding is that some people think that violence against women is no longer an issue.

PSA

- Can we teach students about positive relationships? Can we teach them how to give consent and feel that it is okay to say NO to unsafe situations? Can we give them the tools so that if they or their loved ones are in a dangerous situation, they know what to do? It seems that, for lasting change, we need to work with our future leaders.

http://psychservices.ucsd.edu/resources_students_web/resources_students_images/resources_students_home.jpg

- We need to take a look at how our society views gender. What does it mean to be a man? What does it mean to be a woman? If, as a man, you don’t keep your girlfriend “in line”, does it mean you’re less masculine? In fact, what IS masculinity? Femininity?

gender

- Can we help train the most vulnerable women in our society in self defense and provide tools for them to be empowered?

martial arts

This is what I have been mulling over in my head these last few days and I’d like to know what you think. Are these achievable? How can they be improved?

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